Social Work Licensing Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Idealization refers to a cognitive or emotional process where an individual overestimates or exaggerates the positive qualities, attributes, or capabilities of another person, often overlooking their flaws or negative aspects. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, such as relationships or social interactions, where a person may place another on a pedestal, viewing them as perfect or flawless. This deep admiration often leads to unrealistic expectations and can distort one's perception of the reality surrounding that individual.

In psychological terms, idealization serves as a defense mechanism, helping individuals cope with feelings of inadequacy or insecurity by projecting their aspirations and desires onto others. It can be particularly prevalent in romantic relationships, friendships, or even in the context of a mentor-mentee relationship, where the admiration for the other person can overshadow a balanced view of them as a whole person, encompassing both strengths and weaknesses.

The other options describe different psychological processes or behaviors but do not accurately reflect the definition of idealization. Shaping behaviors based on significant figures pertains more to social learning or role modeling, while expressing emotions in unhealthy ways refers to maladaptive emotional expression. Relinquishing personal identity to an aggressor indicates a form of emotional or psychological manipulation, which is not related to the concept of idealization.